The Gospel According to Spong
Poor Jack Spong. Some people don't like him.
But then, as he told N&R religion reporter Nancy McLaughlin last week, "Jesus didn't die a popular man."
Jack and Jesus. Both founders of new religions ...
Retired Episcopal Bishop John Shelby Spong is in town. He'll speak at 7 p.m. today at the Presbyterian Church of the Covenant, 501 S. Mendenhall Street. His topic is "Exploring New Directions for Christianity."
According to his critics, however, including many in the dwindling Episcopal Church, Spong left Christianity long ago. Here's a comprehensive article about that.
In his interview with Nancy, Spong complained about receiving death threats from fundamentalist Christians. If that's true, it's deplorable -- and, thankfully, no one has acted on such threats.
At the same time, Spong has made a career of provocation. Until Gene Robinson came along, he was the most famous Episcopal clergyman in the United States because he publicly attacked the traditional beliefs of the church from within, making up his own brand of "Christianity" while he was at it. He's sold a lot of books because of that.
But here's something that I think represents John Shelby Spong's real legacy. During his tenure as bishop in Newark, N.J., from 1978 to 1996, membership in churches in his diocese dropped 48 percent -- from 44,423 to 23,073.
I guess a lot of the people who knew their bishop best weren't impressed by the Gospel according to Spong.
Comments (12)
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Yeah Doug, provocation must be a bad thing. After all, Jesus was all for just getting by, right?
Help me out, Doug. You seem to dismiss Spong because he has moved away from Episcopal orthodoxy, and then make the logical leap of faith that there was a direct relationship between his tenure and membership in his diocese. I suppose his diocese was immune from all the social forces that influenced church membership during that period. But it's more fun to sneer, huh?
Every denomination has its internal critics, and Spong is part of that tradition. Criticism's a good thing, because too many denominations seek comfort over self-examination. The latter is much more challenging.
I would venture that his popularity has more to do with making religion accessible to those who feel shunned by the church. I don't agree with his theology, but I can appreciate his evangelism. That he speaks to those who might otherwise avoid religion altogether is a fine thing unless you believe a litmus test of orthodoxy (but which orthodoxy?) is more important. Judging from your tone, you do.
Posted on May 3, 2005 11:13 AM
Doug,
Spong's book "Rescuing the Bible from Fundamentalism" should be required reading. Now, he has taken those monumentally important insights and taken them too far for my tastes, but his criticism of dogma and the mid 19th century worldview that has come to represent "fundamentalism" in American Christianity is dead on. Spong posits that the roots of current American "conservative" Christianity date back not to Christ, but to the dispensationalist millenialism represented in the Scofied Reference Bible. And he's got a very strong point there.
Spong's point(and the point of Bruce Bawer's similar "Stealing Jesus") that we need to consider the teachings of Jesus Christ apart from the superstructure that was built around him, and at least understand the political and ethnic conditions which gave rise to Pauline and Constantinian Christianity in much the same way as we should scrutinize the origin and motivation of those who now claim to speak for Christ and Christians.
I think Bishop Spong appreciates the critical approach to his own writings as well, and there is no shortage of criticism. But addressing his theology solely on the basis of how many people stayed comfortable with his teachings is, I think, a mistake.
Posted on May 3, 2005 11:33 AM
John,
Thanks for your comments.
I hardly think the Episcopal Church (in which I grew up and was confirmed) needed to be rescued from fundamentalism. It does, however, hold certain fundamental beliefs, as expressed in its creeds. A church can't maintain much coherence if it doesn't. Spong's rejection of those fundamental beliefs no doubt caused a great deal of confusion among members. Certainly, I'm one former Episcopalian who would question the value of belonging to a church that doesn't seem to know what it believes. Its failure to correct Bishop Spong indicates to me an inevitably fatal weakness in the church. As for Spong, I think a more honest course would have been for him to leave a church with which he had such striking disagreements.
Posted on May 3, 2005 12:53 PM
I don't think he was necessarily (at least in that book) speaking to Episcopalians. He pretty much took dead aim at what he considered to be "easy answer" Christianity, of whatever denomination. Again, he went too far for me, but not really in that book.
Have you read Bawer's book "Stealing Jesus"?
Posted on May 3, 2005 2:40 PM
As we both know, churches change with their leadership. I guess that's the preacher's prerogative.
Posted on May 3, 2005 2:42 PM
Spong should have left the Episcopal church a long time ago. But then he wouldn't have access to all of the media attention he currently enjoys as a member of the church leadership. When I read his "Ten Theses," all I could think of was L. Ron Hubbard ... just make something up and call it a religion. I believe he has forgotten he is just a tool for advancing the goals of the church, not the center of the church.
Posted on May 4, 2005 3:35 PM
Thanks, Michael. I agree.
DFL,
I have not read that book.
Spong may not have been speaking to Episcopalians, but I imagine they listened acutely. Some undoubtedly decided, "One of us doesn't belong in this church. If he stays, I must be in the wrong place."
Posted on May 4, 2005 5:29 PM
Well, the legacy of Spong is that I don't know many Episcopalians anymore; but I sure know a lot more Greek and Russian Orthodox than formerly - and they seem to be the Episcopalians I used to know.
Dispensationalist millenialism is technically a heresy because it nullifies the centrality of the sacrifice on the cross and makes God's actions dependent on the actions of human beings.
Spong has far more in common with the dispensationalist millenialists than he does with Christianity.
Posted on November 7, 2007 1:35 PM
Well, the legacy of Spong is that I don't know many Episcopalians anymore; but I sure know a lot more Greek and Russian Orthodox than formerly - and they seem to be the Episcopalians I used to know.
Dispensationalist millenialism is technically a heresy because it nullifies the centrality of the sacrifice on the cross and makes God's actions dependent on the actions of human beings.
Spong has far more in common with the dispensationalist millenialists than he does with Christianity.
Posted on November 7, 2007 1:35 PM
Well, the legacy of Spong is that I don't know many Episcopalians anymore; but I sure know a lot more Greek and Russian Orthodox than formerly - and they seem to be the Episcopalians I used to know.
Dispensationalist millenialism is technically a heresy because it nullifies the centrality of the sacrifice on the cross and makes God's actions dependent on the actions of human beings.
Spong has far more in common with the dispensationalist millenialists than he does with Christianity.
Posted on November 7, 2007 1:36 PM
Well, the legacy of Spong is that I don't know many Episcopalians anymore; but I sure know a lot more Greek and Russian Orthodox than formerly - and they seem to be the Episcopalians I used to know.
Dispensationalist millenialism is technically a heresy because it nullifies the centrality of the sacrifice on the cross and makes God's actions dependent on the actions of human beings.
Spong has far more in common with the dispensationalist millenialists than he does with Christianity.
Posted on November 7, 2007 1:36 PM
Thanks, YB, for adding to this ancient thread. It's interesting that Anglicans in Africa and elsewhere are trying so hard to save the Episcopal Church. I hope they'll succeed.
Posted on November 7, 2007 1:51 PM