A thaw in African American-Latino relations?
This week's column.
I can count the number of my Latino friends on one hand.
Actually, two fingers.
Oh, I see them every day, just as you do. I just don’t know very many of them.
Not that there aren’t plenty of Latinos to get to know.
In 1990, the county’s Hispanic population numbered fewer than 2,000. Today, it totals more than 16,500, an increase of 800 percent. Statewide, the Latino population has grown to nearly 600,000 people.
Hispanics now account for 8.4 percent of the enrollment in Guilford County Schools.
But it still seems as if our Latino residents are typically seen but not heard — and understood even less. Especially among African Americans.
When they arise as conversation topics, too often I hear them referred to as “those Mexicans.” Who’s to say where they are from? We don’t ask. We just assume.
They all look alike. They all act alike.
Sound familiar?
But there is hope. “Problems do happen,” says Dr. Nolo Martinez, an assistant director at UNCG’s Center for New North Carolinians. He cites occasional friction among black and Latino students in public schools.
But he also cited progress, rattling off the names of several African Americans who have made earnest outreaches to Latinos.
They include the Rev. Odell Cleveland of Greensboro’s Welfare Liaison Project and County Commissioner Carolyn Coleman, who helped Martinez secure an appointment as Latino affairs director in Gov. Jim Hunt’s administration.
There’s hope even in the curious saga of Jorge Cornell, 32, state leader of the Latin Kings gang. Most recently, he and three others were arrested and charged in connection with the alleged abduction of a 15-year-old girl.
Cornell and several local clergy say the charges are bogus — that police have consistently targeted him since he called last summer for peace among gangs in the city.
Frankly, I’m not sure whom to believe at this point.
But put aside, for the moment, whether you think Cornell really means what he says about peace.
And just consider that his most fervent supporters happen to be black people.
That’s hardly the norm, in North Carolina or anywhere else. Traditionally, the rift between African Americans and Latinos is as deep as it is wide, fed by a legacy of fear, distrust and even jealousy.
We fear new customs and an unfamiliar language.
We fear that Latinos will take jobs that once went to black people.
We assume they are all illegal.
And, to be honest, we fear they will supplant us as the country’s “major minority.”
Some among the Latinos — especially newcomers — fear that black people are all violent criminals who will rob and hurt them.
The tension is heightened by the greater likelihood that Latino immigrants tend to share neighborhoods with black people.
The rift surfaced when members of the anti-immigrant organization, the Minuteman Project, tried to wedge it even wider and deeper two years ago in an appeal to enlist African Americans in their anti-immigrant cause.
It also surfaced in 2000 in the town of Siler City, where ex-Ku Klux Klan leader David Duke, of all people, came calling to foment anti-immigrant feelings.
It even surfaced in the presidential campaign, amid speculation that Latino voters would not back a black man for president.
Then again, the Minutemen’s campaign to divide black people and Latinos ultimately fizzled.
And David Duke was a bust in Siler City, which today is 50 percent Latino, 25 percent African American and 25 percent white, and which has made significant strides in relations among all three groups.
Among the individuals helping to build those relations is the town’s African American police chief.
As for the presidential election, Barack Obama won more than two-thirds of the ballots cast nationwide by Latinos, whose votes proved critical in several swing states.
For instance, in North Carolina, which Obama won by only 14,000 votes, the Democrat beat Republican John McCain among Latinos by 26,000 votes, according to the Immigration Policy Center.
So, there’s reason for optimism. But there’s also a long way to go. That’s why, even if Jorge Cornell is sincere, he shouldn’t be a lone voice in the call for stronger bonds between black people and Latinos.
“We can’t have a strong Latino community in North Carolina without a strong relationship with the African American community,” Martinez says. “It is a necessity.”
No offense to Cornell, but this discussion is a lot bigger than he.
Comments (20)
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"Frankly, I dont' know who to believe at this point".
Allen Johnson
If the chief editor of the community's daily newspaper doesn't believe his own police, what chance is there?
Do you honestly believe that a stretched-thin G-Boro PD would devote time, energy and attentions to a purportedly innocent organization just because they are Latino?
Posted on November 16, 2008 11:36 AM
I certainly would hope not.
Posted on November 16, 2008 5:55 PM
I'm not sure that "speculation" about Latinos not voting for a black man counts as the "surfacing" of a "rift." In fact, the argument here is decidedly suspicious, basically consisting of cherry-picked bad things that were supposed (by someone?) to materialize, and then chalking up their failure to materialize as evidence of "progress." Another example of this logic would be, "Many expected Mexican killer bees to render Texas uninhabitable. But people still live there. Thank goodness for Off!"
As for the Cornell/Johnson Coalition of the Oppressed, it's better to look at the whole situation in terms of market dynamics. The whole Jackson-style grievance business has been in decline for a while, so it makes sense for the local franchise owner to tap into a new market, offering his consultation services in return for a new customer base. Fortunately, I don't see much future for this business, especially given how badly the merger has been managed.
Posted on November 16, 2008 9:36 PM
Quite frankly, I do not think that they are treated like they are welcome here. Same with Asians. I lived in California for 30 years, and had all sorts of Hispanic and Asian friends and co-workers, and hired them as employees in my firm.
Since returning here, I notice that most of our citizens (except perhaps in the food service industry) appear to see them, but not see them. Almost every time that I speak in Spanish to Hispanics and approach them, they are very receptive, and almost appear to welcome the interaction.
I just do not get the impression that we (blacks and whites) are very hospitable. Additionally, no matter what position we might have on immigration and the appropriateness of them being here, they are here, and we should figure our the best way to integrate them into our lives so that we can collaboratively work together to improve the region. Rarely does separatism work in a positive manner in any society, and treating them differently does not advance our long term interests.
Posted on November 16, 2008 11:57 PM
Quite frankly, I do not think that they are treated like they are welcome here. Same with Asians. I lived in California for 30 years, and had all sorts of Hispanic and Asian friends and co-workers, and hired them as employees in my firm.
Since returning here, I notice that most of our citizens (except perhaps in the food service industry) appear to see them, but not see them. Almost every time that I speak in Spanish to Hispanics and approach them, they are very receptive, and almost appear to welcome the interaction.
I just do not get the impression that we (blacks and whites) are very hospitable. Additionally, no matter what position we might have on immigration and the appropriateness of them being here, they are here, and we should figure our the best way to integrate them into our lives so that we can collaboratively work together to improve the region. Rarely does separatism work in a positive manner in any society, and treating them differently does not advance our long term interests.
Posted on November 16, 2008 11:57 PM
"Rarely does separatism work in a positive manner in any society."
This is an interesting point, but not nearly as self-evident as suggested. In many ways, separatism works very well in a multicultural, pluralistic society. It allows up to go our own way and to avoid the kind of coercion that would invariably accompany any effort to jam us into the same culture. The PC sense in which this advice is offered--let's integrate them into our lives, the burden's on us to be hospitable, learn Spanish, etc.--ignores that integration is definitionally a movement toward standardization.
Instead of a kneejerk preference for alliance, coalition-building, and integration, we should, I think, ask what Burke asked of liberty: for what purpose will these things be used?
The danger of not asking such pragmatic questions, I suggest, is evident in Allen's favorite example of coalition building. He privileges the transcendance of racial lines, asking us to overlook in the meantime pedestrian question such as whether the whole exercise is an effort to legitimize gangs. Let's put aside the specifics, he says, and focus on the abstract form of the thing. I say not.
Posted on November 17, 2008 2:34 AM
"Rarely does separatism work in a positive manner in any society."
This is an interesting point, but not nearly as self-evident as suggested. In many ways, separatism works very well in a multicultural, pluralistic society. It allows up to go our own way and to avoid the kind of coercion that would invariably accompany any effort to jam us into the same culture. The PC sense in which this advice is offered--let's integrate them into our lives, the burden's on us to be hospitable, learn Spanish, etc.--ignores that integration is definitionally a movement toward standardization.
Instead of a kneejerk preference for alliance, coalition-building, and integration, we should, I think, ask what Burke asked of liberty: for what purpose will these things be used?
The danger of not asking such pragmatic questions, I suggest, is evident in Allen's favorite example of coalition building. He privileges the transcendance of racial lines, asking us to overlook in the meantime pedestrian question such as whether the whole exercise is an effort to legitimize gangs. Let's put aside the specifics, he says, and focus on the abstract form of the thing. I say not.
Posted on November 17, 2008 2:34 AM
My intended point is precisely the opposite, Brian: that this discussion should go far beyond the gang issue.
We have an opportunity to do this right, having not done so well in the past as a country with Italian and Irish immigrants, among others.
We can address distrust before it has a chance to establish deep roots.
A footnote: Are you seriously arguing for segregation?
Posted on November 17, 2008 9:09 AM
"And just consider that his most fervent supporters happen to be black people."
No, Allen, the supporters are opportunistic race-baiters who use their race to legitimize their position as co-victims with the Latinos. It gives them a leg up on the non-black activists.
They're ain't an altruistic soul among the whole group; it's all about what they can get out of it.
Posted on November 17, 2008 9:12 AM
Which is ....???????
Posted on November 17, 2008 9:21 AM
Allen, if you don't know what continued gushing praise from the N&R and news coverage does for an activist in a community rife with racial politics, then I'd suggest you go ahead and take that early buyout because you're too naive to function in this arena.
Posted on November 17, 2008 10:21 AM
Sorry, hit the "post" button too quickly.
To continue...
It's all about power and money, Allen. And you guys help tremendously. Your coverage legitimizes fringe elements of our community and aids them in garnering votes, support/donations, and political power.
Posted on November 17, 2008 10:24 AM
Let's see, Allen. How about name recognition, government or charitable organization grants, increased church congregation numbers with concomitant increased collection plate receipts. Speaking honorariums. Favored tax status. Community clout to help intimidate sitting jackdaw politicians and aiding those filing EEOC or similar type lawsuits etc.
Posted on November 17, 2008 10:25 AM
What gushing praise would that be. Jaycee?
And is that the extent of the personal gain you expect all of these black clergy to receive?
As for your petty personal comment about buyouts, I expect better than that from you, especially since your attacks are cloaked in anonymity.
Be fair. And stay on point.
Posted on November 17, 2008 10:27 AM
Savage:
I would be the first to agree with you if I saw evidence of anybody seeking grants or money connected with this issue to feather their own nests. Thus far, I haven not.
Have you?
Posted on November 17, 2008 10:39 AM
These are potential collateral benefits and not necessarily shady or untoward ie like grants for that school dropout prevention program(provided there is evidence they work and the people administering them are experienced and know what they are doing)etc. I was just responding to the implication that there is no benefit to activists
I don't think Nelson Johnson is in it for the money or he probably would have moved on to another line of work by now. I think Nelson is operating on a thirty yr. vow to aid anyone who opposes or alleges mistreatment at the hands of the G-Boro PD in any context. I don't think black-on-Latino crime or vice versa is a problem. If it is, I haven't seen stories about it. I'm sure there is isolated gang stuff but this pales in comaprison to black-on- black crime
Posted on November 17, 2008 10:54 AM
Allen,
"Frankly, I’m not sure whom to believe at this point," comment is surprising to me. The person/group to believe is the one that has a set of rules to abide by. I am not saying that Cornell is guilty, that is for the courts, but to question the validity of the PD's motives is ridiculous. The Greensboro PD responded to a parent's request to help in removing their daughter from an unsafe envrionment (since Cornell had recently been shot, I can assume that being around him at the age of 15 is not the best place). Once they received the parent's recount (which included assault on the sister) they passed that information up the chain of command and arrest orders were issued and carried out.
Much more civil than I can imagine me or my friend Brian444 reacting to our daughters being influenced or even hanging out with men twice her age.
Posted on November 17, 2008 11:02 AM
Am I seriously for segregation? That depends on what you mean by segregation. If you're talking about Sunday morning segregation, then yes, I'm for it, because any solution to it would be worse than the "problem," and the problem (as you conceive it) is simply the result of people's preference to worship in culturally familiar styles. If you mean "get that black guy out of my church" segregation, then obviously I oppose it (and indeed make a point to welcome non-WASPs when they attend my church).
Allen: "My intended point is precisely the opposite, Brian: that this discussion should go far beyond the gang issue." To where, precisely? That's what I want to know before I evaluate it. Leaving gangs aside, the Cornell/Johnson discussion goes precisely to a natural place: an old-style grievance politics that I think does more harm than good. Your premise is that an abstract, let's-get-to-know-and-like-each-other discussion is possible (a premise widely shared by people who write and talk for a living). I'm doubtful that many people will want to take part. If so, fine, but my guess is that folks aren't that altruistic: they'll want to know what's in it for themselves. Your discussion will strike them as ungrounded and irrelevant to their concrete circumstances. That's why we shouldn't overlook the actual circumstances of the one local example you can point to.
As for improving on Irish immigration, I'd say that (a) we already have improved, and (b) the buffers created by voluntary association are in part responsible for the improvement. You concede the point in claiming that "The tension is heightened by the greater likelihood that Latino immigrants tend to share neighborhoods with black people." Were you wrong when you wrote that?
Posted on November 17, 2008 12:07 PM
Allen Jorge Cornellis, Puerto Rican US citizen and leader of the ALMIGHTY Latins Kings just came to Greensboro a few years ago. Angel 'Doc' Luciano, a leader of Latin Kings is in prison convicted of murder and 31 gang suspects are charged with 179 counts of first degree murder..Jorge moved to Greensboro. Jorge has watched death and destruction of families all his life and now Rev.Nelson Johnson has his backside. Heaven help us. Christine
Posted on November 17, 2008 1:48 PM
Allen Jorge Cornellis, Puerto Rican US citizen and leader of the ALMIGHTY Latins Kings just came to Greensboro a few years ago. Angel 'Doc' Luciano, a leader of Latin Kings is in prison convicted of murder and 31 gang suspects are charged with 179 counts of first degree murder..Jorge moved to Greensboro. Jorge has watched death and destruction of families all his life and now Rev.Nelson Johnson has his backside. Heaven help us. Christine
Posted on November 17, 2008 2:00 PM